Tony Morrison's fifth novel, Beloved (1987), explores the degradation of slavery imposed upon
slaves, even when they were owned by a "humane" slave master. The novel is set in the Reconstruction
period, the period after the American civil war. The word reconstruction may be used for the Afro-Americans,
especially for the Afro-American women who face double discrimination for being black
and women. In dealing with women's oppression, Afro-American women have to reconstruct
themselves as an act of survival, and to be aware of the horrors of the experiences which their
ancestors had to go through.