This article is a contribution to the issue of possible relation between fiction and
society, approached by a study of A.M. Kollontai?s story, Vasilisa Maligina. The aim
of the study is to examine how far the Kollontai?s background, her purpose of writing,
and condition of society under which she lived and wrote contribute to her concept on
an ideal woman. By analyzing her story, it can be concluded that "Kollontai creates
the new woman-her literary work ( Vasilisa Maligina) reflects the creation."